有慚有愧,則近涅盤。




北傳:中阿含46經 南傳:增支部10集3經
關涉主題:實踐/持戒等十階 (08/02/2012 18:05:35 更新)

中阿含46經/慚愧經(下)(習相應品)(莊春江標點)
  我聞如是:
  一時,佛遊舍衛國,在勝林給孤獨園。
  爾時,尊者舍梨子告諸比丘:
  「諸賢!若比丘無慚、無愧,便害愛恭敬;若無愛恭敬,便害其信;若無其信,便害正思惟;若無正思惟,便害正念、正智;若無正念、正智,便害護諸根、護戒、不悔、歡悅、喜、止、樂、定、見如實、知如真、厭、無欲、解脫;若無解脫,便害涅槃。諸賢!猶如有樹,若害外皮,則內皮不成;內皮不成,則莖、幹、心、節、枝、葉、華、實皆不得成。諸賢!當知比丘亦復如是,若無慚、無愧,便害愛恭敬;若無愛恭敬,便害其信;若無其信,便害正思惟;若無正思惟,便害正念、正智;若無正念、正智,便害護諸根、護戒、不悔、歡悅、喜、止、樂、定、見如實、知如真、厭、無欲、解脫;若無解脫,便害涅槃。

  諸賢![若]比丘有慚有愧,便習愛恭敬;若有愛恭敬,便習其信;若有其信,便習正思惟;若有正思惟,便習正念、正智;若有正念、正智,便習護諸根、護戒、不悔、歡悅、喜、止、樂、定、見如實、知如真、厭、無欲、解脫;若有解脫,便習涅槃。諸賢!猶如有樹,不害外皮,則內皮得成;內皮得成,則莖、幹、心、節、枝、葉、華、實皆得成就。諸賢!當知比丘亦復如是,若有慚有愧,便習愛恭敬;若有愛恭敬,便習其信;若有其信,便習正思惟;若有正思惟,便習正念、正智;若有正念、正智,便習護諸根、護戒、不悔、歡悅、喜、止、樂、定、見如實、知如真、厭、無欲、解脫;若有解脫,便習涅槃。」


  尊者舍梨子所說如是,彼諸比丘聞尊者舍梨子所說,歡喜奉行。

增支部10集3經/近因經第一(莊春江譯)
  「比丘們!對破戒者、戒壞失者來說,不後悔失去[其]近因;當沒有不後悔時,對不後悔壞失者來說,欣悅失去近因;當沒有欣悅時,對欣悅壞失者來說,喜失去近因;當沒有喜時,對喜壞失者來說,寧靜失去近因;當沒有寧靜時,對寧靜壞失者來說,樂失去近因;當沒有樂時,對樂壞失者來說,正定失去近因;當沒有正定時,對正定壞失者來說,如實智見失去近因;當沒有如實智見時,對如實智見壞失者來說,厭與離貪失去近因;當沒有厭與離貪時,對厭與離貪壞失者來說,解脫智見失去近因。
  比丘們!猶如有樹木枝葉壞失,其外皮既不來到圓滿,內皮也……膚材也……心材也不來到圓滿。同樣的,比丘們!對破戒者、戒壞失者來說,不後悔失去[其]近因;當沒有不後悔時,對不後悔壞失者來說,欣悅失去近因;……(中略)解脫智見失去近因。
  比丘們!對持戒者、戒具足者來說,不後悔具足近因;當有不後悔時,對不後悔具足者來說,欣悅具足近因;當有欣悅時,對欣悅具足者來說,喜具足近因;當有喜時,對喜具足者來說,寧靜具足近因;當有寧靜時,對寧靜具足者來說,樂具足近因;當有樂時,對樂具足者來說,正定具足近因;當有正定時,對正定具足者來說,如實智見具足近因;當有如實智見時,對如實智見具足者來說,厭與離貪具足近原因;當有厭與離貪時,對厭與離貪具足者來說,解脫智見具足近因。
  比丘們!猶如有樹木枝葉具足,其外皮來到圓滿,內皮也……膚材也……心材也來到圓滿。同樣的,比丘們!對持戒者、戒具足者來說,不後悔具足近因;當有不後悔時,對不後悔具足者來說,欣悅具足近因;……(中略)解脫智見具足近因。」

巴利語經文(台灣嘉義法雨道場流通的word版本)
AN.10.3/ 3. Paṭhama-upanisasuttaṃ
   3. “Dussīlassa, bhikkhave, sīlavipannassa hatūpaniso hoti avippaṭisāro; avippaṭisāre asati avippaṭisāravipannassa hatūpanisaṃ hoti pāmojjaṃ; pāmojje asati pāmojjavipannassa hatūpanisā hoti pīti; pītiyā asati pītivipannassa hatūpanisā hoti passaddhi; passaddhiyā asati passaddhivipannassa hatūpanisaṃ hoti sukhaṃ; sukhe asati sukhavipannassa hatūpaniso hoti sammāsamādhi; sammāsamādhimhi asati sammāsamādhivipannassa hatūpanisaṃ hoti yathābhūtañāṇadassanaṃ; yathābhūtañāṇadassane asati yathābhūtañāṇadassanavipannassa hatūpaniso hoti nibbidāvirāgo nibbidāvirāge asati nibbidāvirāgavipannassa hatūpanisaṃ hoti vimuttiñāṇadassanaṃ. Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, rukkho sākhāpalāsavipanno. Tassa papaṭikāpi na pāripūriṃ gacchati, tacopi… pheggupi… sāropi na pāripūriṃ gacchati. Evamevaṃ kho, bhikkhave, dussīlassa sīlavipannassa hatūpaniso hoti avippaṭisāro; avippaṭisāre asati avippaṭisāravipannassa hatūpanisaṃ hoti …pe… vimuttiñāṇadassanaṃ.
   “Sīlavato, bhikkhave, sīlasampannassa upanisasampanno hoti avippaṭisāro; avippaṭisāre sati avippaṭisārasampannassa upanisasampannaṃ hoti pāmojjaṃ; pāmojje sati pāmojjasampannassa upanisasampannā hoti pīti; pītiyā sati pītisampannassa upanisasampannā hoti passaddhi; passaddhiyā sati passaddhisampannassa upanisasampannaṃ hoti sukhaṃ; sukhe sati sukhasampannassa upanisasampanno hoti sammāsamādhi sammāsamādhimhi sati sammāsamādhisampannassa upanisasampannaṃ hoti yathābhūtañāṇadassanaṃ; yathābhūtañāṇadassane sati yathābhūtañāṇadassanasampannassa upanisasampanno hoti nibbidāvirāgo; nibbidāvirāge sati nibbidāvirāgasampannassa upanisasampannaṃ hoti vimuttiñāṇadassanaṃ. Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, rukkho sākhāpalāsasampanno. Tassa papaṭikāpi pāripūriṃ gacchati, tacopi… pheggupi… sāropi pāripūriṃ gacchati. Evamevaṃ kho, bhikkhave, sīlavato sīlasampannassa upanisasampanno hoti avippaṭisāro; avippaṭisāre sati avippaṭisārasampannassa upanisasampannaṃ hoti …pe… vimuttiñāṇadassanan”ti. Tatiyaṃ.


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